Knowledge Hub

Straightforward guides to accounting and tax

Practical information to help business owners, individuals, landlords and organisations better understand their accounting and tax responsibilities.

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Practical guides

Limited Companies

Do I Need an Accountant for My Limited Company?

Most UK limited companies do not have to appoint an accountant. Whether you should depends on your knowledge, the company's affairs and how much of the work you want to handle yourself.

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Landlords

Capital Gains Tax When Selling a Rental Property

Selling a rental property can create a Capital Gains Tax liability, even if you have already paid Income Tax on the rental profits throughout the period you owned it.

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Starting a Business

How to Register as Self-Employed in the UK

Starting to work for yourself is exciting, but it also comes with some new tax responsibilities. One of the first questions many new sole traders have is when and how they need to tell HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) that they are self-employed.

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Limited Companies

Director's Loan Accounts: What Limited Company Directors Need to Know

A director's loan account records money moving between a director and their limited company that is not salary, a dividend, an expense repayment or repayment of money already owed. This guide explains how director's loan accounts work, what happens when an account becomes overdrawn and the tax consequences that can arise.

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Self Assessment

Do I Need to Complete a Self Assessment Tax Return?

Not everyone needs to complete a Self Assessment tax return. This guide explains some of the common circumstances in which a return may be required, the key deadlines for 2025/26 and what to do if you are unsure.

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CIS

Do I Need to Register for CIS?

The Construction Industry Scheme can apply to both contractors paying subcontractors and businesses carrying out construction work for contractors. This guide explains who needs to register, what work CIS covers, how deductions work and the main responsibilities for contractors and subcontractors.

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VAT

Do I Need to Register for VAT?

Businesses do not normally need to register for VAT from day one, but registration becomes compulsory in certain circumstances. This guide explains the £90,000 VAT threshold, the rolling 12-month test, voluntary registration and what happens once you become VAT registered.

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Limited Companies

How Should I Pay Myself from My Limited Company?

If you run your own limited company, there are several ways to take money from the business. Salary and dividends are common, but directors' loans, pension contributions and expense reimbursements can also be relevant. This guide explains the main options and some of the tax considerations for 2026/27.

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Landlords

What Expenses Can Landlords Claim Against Rental Income?

If you rent out a property, understanding which costs can be claimed against your rental income is an important part of calculating your taxable profit. This guide explains some of the main expenses individual residential landlords may be able to claim.

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Limited Companies

What Expenses Can I Claim Through My Limited Company?

If you run a limited company, the rules for business expenses are different from those that apply to a sole trader. This guide explains some of the common costs a company may be able to pay or reimburse, when Corporation Tax relief may be available and where benefit-in-kind rules can become relevant.

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Need help with your own situation?

Our guides provide general information, but accounting and tax treatment can depend on individual circumstances. If you would like to discuss your own situation, get in touch.

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